Serveur d'exploration sur les maladies des plantes grimpantes

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Quantitative trait loci affecting pathogen resistance and ripening of grapevines.

Identifieur interne : 000368 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000367; suivant : 000369

Quantitative trait loci affecting pathogen resistance and ripening of grapevines.

Auteurs : Eva Zyprian [Allemagne] ; Iris Och Ner [Allemagne] ; Florian Schwander [Allemagne] ; Silvio Šimon [Allemagne] ; Ludger Hausmann [Allemagne] ; Martina Bonow-Rex [Allemagne] ; Paula Moreno-Sanz [Italie] ; Maria Stella Grando [Italie] ; Sabine Wiedemann-Merdinoglu [France] ; Didier Merdinoglu [France] ; Rudolf Eibach [Allemagne] ; Reinhard Töpfer [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27038830

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) form the basis of viticulture, and are susceptible to diseases such as downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator). Therefore, successful viticulture programs require the use of pesticides. Breeding for resistance is the only eco-friendly solution. Marker-assisted selection is currently widely used for grapevine breeding. Consequently, traits of interest must be tagged with molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL). We herein present our findings regarding genetic mapping and QTL analysis of resistance to downy and powdery mildew diseases in the progenies of the GF.GA-47-42 ('Bacchus' × 'Seyval') × 'Villard blanc' cross. Simple sequence repeats and single nucleotide polymorphisms of 151 individuals were analyzed. A map consisting of 543 loci was screened for QTL analyses based on phenotypic variations observed in plants grown in the field or under controlled conditions. A major QTL for downy mildew resistance was detected on chromosome 18. For powdery mildew resistance, a QTL was identified on chromosome 15. This QTL was replaced by a novel QTL on chromosome 18 in 2003 (abnormally high temperatures) and 2004. Subsequently, both QTLs functioned together. Additionally, variations in the timing of the onset of veraison, which is a crucial step during grape ripening, were studied to identify genomic regions affecting this trait. A major QTL was detected on linkage group 16, which was supplemented by a minor QTL on linkage group 18. This study provides useful information regarding novel QTL-linked markers relevant for the breeding of disease-resistant grapevines adapted to current climatic conditions.

DOI: 10.1007/s00438-016-1200-5
PubMed: 27038830


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Topfer, Reinhard" sort="Topfer, Reinhard" uniqKey="Topfer R" first="Reinhard" last="Töpfer">Reinhard Töpfer</name>
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<title level="j">Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromosome Mapping (methods)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Linkage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Breeding (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vitis (genetics)</term>
<term>Vitis (growth & development)</term>
<term>Vitis (microbiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Amélioration des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique (méthodes)</term>
<term>Chromosomes de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Liaison génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Répétitions microsatellites (MeSH)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vitis (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Vitis (génétique)</term>
<term>Vitis (microbiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromosomes, Plant</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chromosomes de plante</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Vitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
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<term>Vitis</term>
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<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
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<term>Plant Breeding</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci</term>
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<term>Amélioration des plantes</term>
<term>Liaison génétique</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
<term>Répétitions microsatellites</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) form the basis of viticulture, and are susceptible to diseases such as downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator). Therefore, successful viticulture programs require the use of pesticides. Breeding for resistance is the only eco-friendly solution. Marker-assisted selection is currently widely used for grapevine breeding. Consequently, traits of interest must be tagged with molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL). We herein present our findings regarding genetic mapping and QTL analysis of resistance to downy and powdery mildew diseases in the progenies of the GF.GA-47-42 ('Bacchus' × 'Seyval') × 'Villard blanc' cross. Simple sequence repeats and single nucleotide polymorphisms of 151 individuals were analyzed. A map consisting of 543 loci was screened for QTL analyses based on phenotypic variations observed in plants grown in the field or under controlled conditions. A major QTL for downy mildew resistance was detected on chromosome 18. For powdery mildew resistance, a QTL was identified on chromosome 15. This QTL was replaced by a novel QTL on chromosome 18 in 2003 (abnormally high temperatures) and 2004. Subsequently, both QTLs functioned together. Additionally, variations in the timing of the onset of veraison, which is a crucial step during grape ripening, were studied to identify genomic regions affecting this trait. A major QTL was detected on linkage group 16, which was supplemented by a minor QTL on linkage group 18. This study provides useful information regarding novel QTL-linked markers relevant for the breeding of disease-resistant grapevines adapted to current climatic conditions. </div>
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<Title>Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG</Title>
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<AbstractText>Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) form the basis of viticulture, and are susceptible to diseases such as downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator). Therefore, successful viticulture programs require the use of pesticides. Breeding for resistance is the only eco-friendly solution. Marker-assisted selection is currently widely used for grapevine breeding. Consequently, traits of interest must be tagged with molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL). We herein present our findings regarding genetic mapping and QTL analysis of resistance to downy and powdery mildew diseases in the progenies of the GF.GA-47-42 ('Bacchus' × 'Seyval') × 'Villard blanc' cross. Simple sequence repeats and single nucleotide polymorphisms of 151 individuals were analyzed. A map consisting of 543 loci was screened for QTL analyses based on phenotypic variations observed in plants grown in the field or under controlled conditions. A major QTL for downy mildew resistance was detected on chromosome 18. For powdery mildew resistance, a QTL was identified on chromosome 15. This QTL was replaced by a novel QTL on chromosome 18 in 2003 (abnormally high temperatures) and 2004. Subsequently, both QTLs functioned together. Additionally, variations in the timing of the onset of veraison, which is a crucial step during grape ripening, were studied to identify genomic regions affecting this trait. A major QTL was detected on linkage group 16, which was supplemented by a minor QTL on linkage group 18. This study provides useful information regarding novel QTL-linked markers relevant for the breeding of disease-resistant grapevines adapted to current climatic conditions. </AbstractText>
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<LastName>Zyprian</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Julius Kuehn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833, Siebeldingen, Germany. eva.zyprian@jki.bund.de.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Julius Kuehn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833, Siebeldingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Julius Kuehn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, 76833, Siebeldingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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